玄ZenTellATLAS OF WISDOM TRADITIONS

Feng Shui / ENCYCLOPEDIA

Form school

形势派

Form-school approaches interpret relationships among landforms, ridges, water and enclosure; the label is a broad historical classification.

Introductory article2 min readUpdated 2026-09-30AI-assisted · Editorially checked

At a glance

Main focus
Landforms and site relationships
A modern ink illustration of books, brushwork and mountains
Original ZenTell AI illustration · Contemporary artwork, not a historical object

Definition and scope

Form-school methods begin with visible landscape relationships. Form can refer to local outline, while configuration concerns larger movement and connection. The label does not identify one centralized institution. A burial site, village and dwelling involve different scales, and practitioners who use compasses can also examine landforms.

Structure and details

Dragon, site, surrounding hills and water provide a relational vocabulary. A dragon is generally a ridge or terrain sequence rather than a literal creature; the open area in front may be called a bright hall. Mapping what each term describes is more useful than treating these names as geological classifications.

Example and history

The Burial Book connects landscape form with its concept of vital influence. A slope behind a site, an open foreground and a curved stream can be described as support, bright hall and protective enclosure. This is an example of historical interpretation; flood, erosion and slope risks require separate evidence.

Contexts and limits

Landscape terminology helps explain gardens, local siting narratives and ancestral concerns. A preference can overlap with practical shelter or drainage without validating predictions about wealth or descendants. Comparisons should consider access, land cost, institutions and household resources, which influence both site selection and later outcomes.

References & further reading

Historical sources document ideas and rules of their time, not empirical proof of predictive accuracy. Source notes identify the nature and scope of each reference.

  1. 葬書(四庫全書本)Primary / tradition source

    Historical landscape and burial beliefs; its editorial preface questions attribution to Guo Pu. It does not validate efficacy.

  2. 宅經/卷上Primary / tradition source

    Primary evidence for residential orientation and construction beliefs, not proof of predicted outcomes.